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For the data: For presentation: For more related new releases: November-17 Median Sold Price of Existing Single-Family Homes Sales State/Region/County Nov-17 Oct-17 Nov-16 Price MTM% Chg Price YTY% Chg Sales MTM% Chg Sales YTY% Chg CA SFH (SAAR) $546,820 $546,430 $502,490 R 0.1% 8.8% 2.1% -0.8% CA Condo/Townhomes $451,250 $450,880 R $416,860 R 0.1% 8.2% -8.4% -0.5% Los Angeles Metropolitan Area $503,790 $492,340 $461,440 R 2.3% 9.2% -10.7% -3.5% Inland Empire $344,020 $342,130 $317,620 R 0.6% 8.3% -11.9% -6.2% S.F. Bay Area $910,350 $892,720 $809,150 2.0% 12.5% -4.3% 0.7% S.F.

Members' List • At-Large Members • • Carolee A. Conklin () • • Dana K. Miller () VP • • Jacklyn Ortiz () • • Matt Haag () • • Loretta C. Scott () President • Northeast District: • •Michael A.

Patterson () • East District: • • Elaine G. Spaull () • South District: • • Adam McFadden () • Northwest District: • • Carla M.

Palumbo () Area • (59.77 km 2) • Land 35.78 sq mi (57.61 km 2) • Water 1.36 sq mi (2.18 km 2) 3.6% Elevation 505 ft (154 m) Population () • 210,565 • Estimate (2016) 208,880 • Density 5,884.99/sq mi (3,522.91/km 2) • 720,572 (US: ) • 1,082,284 (US: ) Rochesterian () • Summer () () ZIP Code 146xx (14604=downtown) 36-63000 feature ID 0962684 Website Rochester ( or ) is a on the southern shore of in. Rochester is the third most populous city in with over 210,000 residents, and its metropolitan area has a population of nearly 1.1 million people. Rochester was one of America's first boomtowns, rising to prominence as the site of many flour mills along the, and then as a major hub of manufacturing. Several of the region's universities (notably the and ) have renowned research programs. In addition, Rochester is the site of many important inventions and innovations in consumer products.

The Rochester area has been the birthplace to such corporations as,,, and that conduct extensive research and manufacturing in the fields of industrial and consumer products. Until 2010, the Rochester metropolitan area was the second-largest regional economy in New York State, according to the U.S., after the. Rochester's has since ranked just below that of, while still exceeding it in.

The 25th edition of the Places Rated Almanac rated Rochester as the 'most livable city' in 2007, among 379. In 2010 rated Rochester as the third-best place to raise a family. In 2012 Kiplinger rated Rochester as the fifth-best city for families, citing low cost of living, top public schools, and a low jobless rate. Main article: The tribe of Native Americans lived in and around Rochester until they lost their claim to most of this land in the in 1797. Settlement before the Seneca tribe is unknown.

Development of modern Rochester followed the, and forced cession of their territory by the after the defeat of Great Britain. Allied with the British, four major Iroquois tribes were essentially forced out of New York. As a reward for their loyalty to the British Crown, they were given a large on the in Canada. Rochester was founded shortly after the American Revolution by a wave of English-Puritan descended immigrants from who were looking for new agricultural land. They would be the dominant cultural group in Rochester for over a century. On November 8, 1803, Col.

(1752–1831), Maj. Charles Carroll, and Col. William Fitzhugh, Jr. (1761–1839), all of, purchased a 100-acre (ca. 40 ) tract from the state in Western New York along the. They chose the site because its three on the Genesee offered great potential for water power. Beginning in 1811, and with a population of 15, the three founders surveyed the land and laid out streets and tracts.

In 1817, the Brown brothers and other landowners joined their lands with the Hundred Acre Tract to form the village of Rochesterville. By 1821, Rochesterville was the seat of Monroe County. In 1823, Rochesterville consisted of 1,012 acres (4 km 2) and 2,500 residents, and the Village of Rochesterville became known as Rochester.

Also in 1823, the aqueduct over the Genesee River was completed, and the Erie Canal east to the was opened. (In the early 20th century, after the advent of, the presence of the canal in the center city was an obstacle; it was re-routed south of Rochester.) By 1830, Rochester's population was 9,200 and in 1834, it was re-chartered as a city.

Rochester was first known as 'the Young Lion of the West', and then as the 'Flour City'. By 1838, Rochester was the largest flour-producing city in the United States. Having doubled its population in only 10 years, Rochester became America's first '.

Rochester experienced one of the nation's biggest revivalist movements, led by Charles Finney. By the mid-19th century, as the center of the wheat-processing industry moved west with population and agriculture, the city became home to an expanding business, giving rise to the city's second, the 'Flower City.' Large and small nurseries ringed the city, the most famous of which was started in 1840 by immigrants Georg Ellwanger from Germany and Patrick Barry from Ireland. In 1847, founded the newspaper in Rochester. Douglass, a former slave and an antislavery speaker and writer, gained a circulation of over 4,000 readers in the United States, Europe and the Caribbean.

The North Star served as a forum for abolitionist views. The Douglass home burnt down in 1872, but a marker for it can be found in Highland Park off South Avenue., a national leader of the movement, was from Rochester.

The, which guaranteed the right of women to vote in 1920, was popularly known as the Susan B. Anthony Amendment because of her decades of work toward its passage, which she did not live to see.

Anthony's home is now a known as the. At the end of the 19th century, anarchist lived and worked in Rochester for several years, where she championed the cause of labor in Rochester sweatshops. Rochester was also home to significant unrest in labor, race, and antiwar protests. After the Civil War, Rochester had an expansion of new industries in the late 19th century, founded by migrants to the city, such as inventor and entrepreneur, who founded; and German immigrants and, who combined technical and financial expertise to launch in 1861. Not only did they create new industries and thousands of jobs, but Eastman became a major, developing and endowing the, its and other local institutions. In the early 20th century, Rochester became a center of the garment industry, particularly men's fashions.

It was the base of enterprises such as,,, and Stein-Bloch & Co. The maker James Cunningham and Sons founded a pioneer company – Cunningham.

The population reached 62,386 in 1870, 162,608 in 1900 and 295,750 in 1920. By 1950, the population had reached a high of 332,488. In 1950, the Census Bureau reported Rochester's population as 97.6% white and 2.3% black. With industrial restructuring in the later 20th century, and the decline of industry and jobs in the area, by 2010, the city's population had declined to 210,565, although the metropolitan area was considerably larger. Urban Rochester as seen from the air Rochester is at (43.165496, −77.611504). The city is about 65 miles (100 km) east-northeast of and about 75 miles (120 km) west of; it sits on 's southern shore.

The bisects the city. New York City is about 250 miles (400 km) to the southeast.

According to the, the city has a total area of 37.1 square miles (96 km 2), of which 35.8 square miles (93 km 2) of it is land and 1.3 square miles (3.4 km 2) of it (3.42%) is water. Rochester Climate chart () J F M A M J J A S O N D. Rochester's geography was formed by the during the epoch. The retreating ice sheets reached a standstill at what is now the southern border of the city, melting at the same rate as they were advancing, depositing sediment along the southern edge of the ice mass. This created a line of hills, including (from west to east) Mt. Hope, the hills of Highland Park, Pinnacle Hill, and Cobb's Hill. Because the sediment of these hills was deposited into a proglacial lake, they are stratified and classified as a '.

A brief retreat and readvance of the ice sheet onto the delta deposited unstratified material there, creating a rare hybrid structure called '. The ice sheets also created (one of the five freshwater ), the with its and,,,,, numerous local streams and ponds, the Ridge, and the nearby. According to the City of Rochester, the city has 537 miles (864 km) of public streets, 585 miles (941 km) of water mains, 44 vehicular and eight pedestrian bridges, 11 public libraries, two police stations (one for the east side, one for the west), and 15 firehouses. The principal source of water is, which, with its watershed, is owned by the state of New York. Floor Generator 3d Max Free Download. Other water sources include and.

The 30-year annual average snowfall is just above 100 in (2.5 m). The monthly daily average ranges from 24.7 °F (−4.1 °C) in January to 70.8 °F (21.6 °C) in July. The high amount of snow that Rochester receives can be accounted for by the city's proximity to (see ). Rochester lies in the zone ( Dfb) and has four distinct seasons, with cold and snowy winters; temperatures drop to 0 °F (−18 °C) on 4.2 nights annually. Autumn features brilliant foliage colors, and summer sees generally comfortable temperatures that usually stay in the range of 80 to 85 °F (27 to 29 °C) accompanied by moderate to high humidity; there are only 6.9 days annually of highs more than 90 °F (32 °C).

Precipitation is plentiful year round. At the, the largest employer in the six-county.

Rochester is home to a number of Fortune 1000 and international businesses, including, as well as several national and regional companies, such as. Was founded in Rochester in 1906 as The Haloid Company, and retains a significant presence in Rochester, although its headquarters are now in. Moved to Bridgewater, New Jersey in 2014. The newspaper company and were founded in Rochester by and respectively but have since moved to other cities. The median single-family house price was $135,000 in the second quarter of 2015 in greater Rochester, an increase of 5.4% from a year earlier, according to the.

High technology [ ]. Further information:, the technologically recognized area of eastern New York State, has spawned a western offshoot into the Rochester and areas. Since the 2000s, as the more established companies in Rochester downsized, Rochester and Monroe County's economy has been redirected toward, with new, smaller companies providing the necessary for business foundation.

The Rochester area is important in the field of as well as an increasingly diverse high technology sphere encompassing, in part the result of private collaborating with major academic institutions, including the and. Other organizations such as High Tech Rochester provide local startups with mentorship, office space, and other resources. Given the high prevalence of imaging and among the industry and the universities, Rochester is known as the world capital of imaging.

Of the University of Rochester and the in nearby have imaging programs. In 2006, the University of Rochester became the Rochester area's largest employer, surpassing the Eastman Kodak Company. Food and beverage [ ]. A white hot Garbage Plate from. One food product that Rochester calls its own is the ', a variant of the or smoked made by the local company and other companies.

Another local specialty is the 'Garbage Plate', a trademark of that traditionally includes macaroni salad, home fries, and two hot dogs or cheeseburgers topped with mustard, onions, and their famous meat hot sauce. Many area restaurants feature copies or variations with the word 'plate' commonly used as a general term. Rochester was home to Mustard, whose address was 1 Mustard Street.

Breweries [ ] •, maker of the Genesee family of products, Genesee, Genesee Pilot Batch, Honey Brown, Dundee Ales & Lagers and Labatt Blue Lime also calls Rochester home. • • The Lost Borough Brewing Co. • Three Heads Brewing • Roc Brewing Co. • Iron Tug Brewing • Swiftwater Brewing Company • Lock 32 Brewing Company • Knucklehead Craft Brewing • Triphammer Bierworks The brand of pasta sauce used to be produced in Rochester.

Some of the original facility still exists and produces products for other labels (including Newman's Own) as Private Label Foods. Other local franchises include: (a hamburger/hot dog joint that lays claim to having 'The World's Greatest Cheeseburger'),, Tom Wahl's, American Specialty Manufacturing producers of Boss Sauce, Salvatore's Old Fashioned Pizzeria,, Pontillo's Pizzeria, Perri's Pizzeria, Jeremiah's Tavern, and., which originated in, also operates its second franchise downtown in the former station on the. Major shopping centers [ ]. In High Falls, just north of Center City. Numerous companies have corporate headquarters in Rochester. • – Multi-level marketing company • – Ice cream franchise • – Health equipment and technology • – Printing and photography • – New York State's largest credit union in assets • – Insurance • – Communications • – Brewery • – Gear equipment manufacturing • – Handmade suits and clothing, including the line • – Social services non-profit • – Apartment and properties firm • – Auto care chain • – Alcoholic beverage company • – Utilities • – Healthcare • – Microbrewery Locally founded corporations that have since moved their headquarters to other states include,,,,,, and.

Humor website was also started in Rochester. Companies that moved their headquarters from the city of Rochester to the suburbs include () and (). Government [ ].

Further information: Rochester is governed by a 'mayor' serving as chief executive of city government and a city council consisting of 4 district members and 5 at-large members. Mayor was first elected mayor in November 2013 defeating incumbent in both a Democratic primary and General Election. Warren took office in January 2014 becoming both the youngest and first female mayor in Rochester history. The city's police department is the, headed by Chief of Police Michael L. Neighborhood Service Centers [ ] Enforcement of property code violations in Rochester had been handled by the Neighborhood Empowerment Team, or NET. Rather than utilizing a centralized code-enforcement office, ten sectors in Rochester were assigned a total of six NET offices by the city government. However, there had been complaints about the lack of consistency in the manner and severity of enforcement between NET offices.

On July 16, 2008, the city announced that two of the NET offices would be closed and another relocated, due to what it had found to be the high cost and low value of operating the decentralized network. Following the restructuring, the remaining offices were renamed Neighborhood Service Centers, or NSCs. There is now one office per city quadrant which resolve quality of life issues, work with neighborhood groups, and pave the way for appropriate housing and economic development. The majority of code enforcement processes were consolidated into the Bureau of Inspection and Compliance within the Department of Neighborhood and Business Development located centrally in City Hall. Representation at other levels of government [ ] Representation at the federal level [ ] The city is represented by Democrat of in Congress. She was first elected in 1987. Covers the city.

See also: Rochester is represented districts 3, 4, 14, and 20–29 in the Monroe County legislature. Fire department [ ] The city of Rochester is protected by approximately 500 professional firefighters in the Rochester Fire Department (RFD). The RFD is the third-largest fire department in the state of New York. It operates from 16 fire stations, located throughout the city, under the command of 2 Battalion Chiefs and a Deputy Chief per shift. The RFD operates 13 engines, six trucks, one heavy rescue, two hazardous material units, and a salvage unit (Rochester Protectives), as well as many other special and support units.

There are 87 line division members working each shift, including chief officers & fire investigation (not including staff divisions such as Fire Safety, the Training Academy and Supply Depot). The RFD responds to around 40,000 emergency calls annually. Approximately 90% of RFD personnel are certified NY State EMTs and approximately 50% of the calls each year are for EMS. The RFD also operates its own apparatus repair division located at the Public Safety Training Facility. The current Chief of Department is John P. Cityscape [ ]. Main article: Rochester has a number of neighborhoods, including the 19th Ward, 14621 Community, Beechwood, Browncroft, Cascade District, Cobbs Hill,, Corn Hill, Dewey, Dutchtown, Edgerton, Ellwanger-Barry, German Village, Grove Place, High Falls District, Highland Park, Dutchtown, Maplewood (10th Ward), Marketview Heights, Mt.

Read, North Winton Village, Neighborhood of the Arts (NOTA), Otis-Lyell, Park Avenue, Plymouth-Exchange, Southwest, East End, South Wedge, Swillburg, Susan B. Anthony, University-Atlantic, Upper Monroe, and more are all recognized communities with various neighborhood associations. There are also living spaces in. Browncroft [ ] The Browncroft neighborhood is built on the former nursery grounds of the Brown Brothers nursery.

The business district situated on Winton Rd has a mix of restaurants and shops. The neighborhood borders the nearby Tryon and Ellison Parks. The was listed on the in 2004. 14621 community [ ] Extending across much of the north-central cityscape of Rochester, now including parts of the old Hudson Avenue and North Clinton neighborhoods, is the 14621 community.

Today this neighborhood is predominantly Black and Hispanic, this community suffered being the center of the 1964 riots. The riots did produce some benefits in the long run: the north-central area has been the site of ongoing urban renewal projects since the late 1960s, and, as noted by JULY '64 filmmakers Carvin Eison and Chris Christopher, inspired the development of such important Black organizations such as The Urban League of Rochester as well as Rochester's first anti-poverty organization (Action for a Better Community), and black community activist organization Freedom, Integration, God, Honor, Today (F.I.G.H.T.) founded by Rev. Franklin Florence and Deleon McEwen, the latter was its first president. The establishment of this program came through the assistance of. The neighborhood is still considered the most dangerous part of Rochester and is blighted by crime, drugs and gang activity. Lyell Avenue [ ] Once an Italian-American neighborhood, there have recently been efforts to improve the quality of life in this neighborhood.

It is known largely for its crime, especially instances of prostitution and drug sales. [ ] 19th Ward [ ] The 19th Ward is a southwest neighborhood bordered by Genesee Street, West Avenue, the Erie Canal, and is across the river from the University of Rochester.

Now known by its slogan 'Urban by Choice', in the early 19th century the area was known as Castle Town, after Castle Inn, a tavern run by Isaac Castle. By the early 1820s, however, the area became overshadowed by developments in the north that would later become downtown Rochester. Due to a tumultuous bend in the Genesee river, the area was home to skilled boatsmen that assisted boats traveling north to Rochester and the area was consequently known during this time as 'The Rapids'. In the 1890s, as Rochester expanded, the area became a prosperous residential area that thrived as the city grew.

By 1930 it was a booming residential area for doctors, lawyers, and skilled workers; it includes the still prestigious Sibley Tract development. Homes in the originally upper-class neighborhood typically have gumwood trim, leaded glass, fireplaces, hardwood floors, and open porches. In the 1960s, property values declined as the population of Rochester did, the area experienced accelerated by school busing,, and downtown, and crime increased, with violence,, and neglected property further diminishing property values. To respond to these issues, the 19th Ward has had an active community association since 1965, and is now known for its ethnic, class, and cultural diversity. [ ] The current 'Brooks Landing' development along the Genesee River at the former 'rapids' is successfully bringing new economic development to the community including an 88-room hotel, 20,000-square-foot (1,900 m 2) office building, 11,000 square feet (1,000 m 2) of new retail, two restaurants, and Boulder Coffee shop. Residential development is also increasing with completion of a 170-bed University of Rochester student housing tower at Brooks Landing in 2014, and 29 new market-rate homes nearby.

Located in the 19th Ward are the,,, and, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Charlotte [ ]. And the historic Aqueduct (shar-LOT) is a lake front community in Rochester bordering.

It is home to Ontario Beach Park, commonly known as Charlotte Beach, which is a popular summer destination for Rochesterians. A new terminal was built in 2004 for the and was later sold after the ferry ceased operations in 2005. The Port of Rochester terminal still exists and has since been revamped. It now houses the restaurant California Rollin', a coffee shop named The Nutty Bavarian along with offices for the marina that has been created around it.

In summer 2016 a proposed redevelopment project for the Port of Rochester was put on hold due to the developers failing to meet financial obligations as set by the city. Corn Hill [ ] The Corn Hill neighborhood near downtown is one of the nation's best-preserved Victorian neighborhoods and a center for art. It is also home to Corn Hill Landing, a shopping and housing strip located on the Genesee River.

The annual Corn Hill Art Festival, a two-day event held on the weekend after the 4th of July, is one of the city's most popular gatherings for the display of art. Corn Hill is one of Rochester's smaller neighborhoods. The neighborhood name came about because (allegedly) in the early settlement days, those traveling the fast-flowing Genesee River could see a large-sized rolling hill covered with corn which had been planted by the immigrating Scots and English. By the late 1800s and well into the 1920s, Cornhill was home to some of the wealthiest families. Situated on the southern edge of downtown, the neighborhood allowed for a short carriage ride or walk to the banks and businesses of New York's third-largest city. Upper Monroe [ ] Located less than one and one-half miles from downtown, Upper Monroe encompasses 17 streets with 1,400 households and approximately 3,300 residents.

Cobbs Hill Park, with its beautiful reservoir, tennis courts and athletic fields, forms the southeastern boundary of this neighborhood. Highland Park, world-renowned for its annual Lilac Festival, also is within walking distance. The Upper Monroe Neighborhood Association (UMNA) is a not-for-profit advocacy group representing the residents and property owners of the Upper Monroe neighborhood. Its goals are to ascertain the needs and concerns of the neighborhood and take positive action to address those needs and concerns. The neighborhood is also home to a number of small, local businesses including: Hardpact, Huey's Hair Company, Monty's Krown, Jeremiah's Tavern, and Park Ave. East End [ ] The East End is a residential neighborhood in Downtown Rochester but also the main nightlife district.

The, the Rochester Philharmonic and the are in the East End, along with the, an independent film theatre, and many clubs, bars and high-end restaurants. Maplewood [ ] Maplewood is a northwest neighborhood located south of and between the and Dewey Avenue.

Much of the area's charm comes from the use of parkways as well as parks and greenspace bordering the river. These features are the result of plans designed. The Maplewood Rose Garden is the second-largest rose test garden in the United States.

The was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. North Winton Village [ ] The North Winton Neighborhood is made up of spacious and quiet residential streets, small essential businesses and professional services and an 82-acre (33 ha) wilderness. Its neighborhood boundaries extend north to Colebourne Road/Merchants Road, south to Blossom Road, east to North Winton Road and west to Culver Road. There are two neighborhood associations within North Winton Village.

The North Winton Village Neighborhood Association, joins businesses and residents together. Its major goals include 'neighborhood preservation, beautification, pride in home ownership and patronization of neighborhood businesses.' Its motto: 'Live, Shop and Beautify North Winton Village.'

In 2011, residents in an area bounded by Culver Road, East Main Street, Cedarwood Terrace and Jersey Street joined together to create The North East Main Neighbors United (NEMNU). Today, NEMNU's mission is to maintain, improve, and enhance the quality of life in the neighborhood by addressing safety issues, providing social activities, communicating with residents and local government, promoting beautification projects, linking needs with resource opportunities, and developing cooperative efforts with businesses and neighborhood groups.

St Mary's Catholic Church Park Avenue and the Neighborhood of the Arts [ ] Lining the streets of Park Avenue are cafes, shops, pubs, and restaurants. In a broader view, the total area surrounding University Avenue—known as the Neighborhood of the Arts—is one of the most culture- and art-rich sections of the city. Located here are the Village Gate, Memorial Art Gallery, School of The Arts,, Rochester Public Market, ARTWalk,, and high-end residential streets such as Granger Place, East Boulevard, Douglas Road, Westminster Road, and Berkeley Street. Plymouth-Exchange [ ] Also known by the PLEX, the Plymouth-Exchange neighborhood provides affordable housing for lower income families.

Also home to many students, both grad and undergrad, it has a richly knit community and an active neighborhood association. South Wedge [ ] The South Wedge neighborhood dates back to 1827, prior to the incorporation of Rochester as a city.

The area is bordered by Byron Street in the north, South Clinton Avenue and on its east, Highland Park on its south, and The Genesee River on the west. Construction of the (the old canal bed which went by the neighborhood is now used by Interstate 490) brought workers to the area, who set up camps for the months that it took to complete this section of the canal.

This racially integrated [ ] neighborhood is one of the neighborhoods in Rochester currently undergoing the process of gentrification, partially due to a recent increase in homeownership in the area. A lot of young people live in this area. [ ] The in South Wedge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. Anthony Neighborhood [ ] This neighborhood is a Preservation District on the National Register of Historic Places, known as the. It encompasses a three-and-one-half block area within walking distance from downtown Rochester, and comprises residential, commercial and industrial buildings. The center of the residential area is Susan B. Anthony Square, a 0.84-acre (3,400 m 2) park shown on from 1839, which was designed by the famous Olmstead Brothers.

Also within the neighborhood is the, which was the suffragist's residence for the last decades of her life, now a museum, as well as the Cunningham Carriage factory built in 1848 on Canal Street. James Cunningham Son & Co. Aneesh Menon Serial Actor. Sold more carriages in the United States in the 1880s than all other manufacturers combined. The Canal Street property, which still stands, remained Cunningham's headquarters for more than 100 years. Swillburg [ ] This wedge-shaped piece of the city is bordered by S.

Clinton Avenue on the west, Field St on the south, and Interstate 490 on the east. The neighborhood received its moniker when a 19th-century Rochester pig farmer utilized the area to collect swill for his swine. The area has one of the highest rates of homeownership in the city. [ ] The local elementary school is #35, Field Street, which often sponsors a community garden in its courtyard on Pinnacle Street. Marketview Heights [ ] Running east from Union Street just north of Main Street, Marketview Heights is best known as the location of the Public Market, which offers a variety of groceries and other goods from marketeers from farms and shops from surrounding areas, primarily on the weekends. Homestead Heights [ ] Homestead Heights is located in northeast Rochester.

It is bordered on the west by Goodman Street, on the north by Clifford Avenue, on the south by Bay Street, and on the east by Culver Road, which is also the border between the city and the town of Irondequoit. The neighborhood is a mix of residential and commercial. Real estate values are higher on the eastern end of the neighborhood near the Irondequoit border.

The neighborhood is approximately 2–2​ 1⁄ 4 miles west of the. Education [ ] The City of Rochester is served by the which encompasses all public primary and secondary education. The district is governed by a popularly elected seven-member Board of Education. There are also parochial and private primary and secondary schools located within the city.

Rochester City Schools consistently post below-average results when compared to the rest of New York State, although on-time graduation rates have improved significantly during the past three years. However, the high school graduation rate for African American males is lower in Rochester than in any city in the United States (9%). Charter schools in the city include. Colleges and universities [ ].

Nazareth College Rochester and the surrounding region host a high concentration of colleges and universities which drive much of the economic growth in the five county area. The is the only large research institution located entirely within the city limits, although and operate campuses. The highland park neighborhood is home to (part of whose facility is leased by 's Department of Physical Therapy) and an office maintained by the. Most of the area's colleges are located in the surrounding the City of Rochester. Rochester was host of the, a short-lived women's college from 1852 to 1853. The Lutheran seminary that became was established in the city in 1883 and remained for some 35 years before moving to Staten Island. University of Rochester [ ].

Main article: The University of Rochester is the metropolitan area's oldest and most prominent institution of higher learning, and one of the country's top research centers. U of R was ranked as the 32nd-best university in the nation by for 2014 and was deemed 'one of the new Ivies' by Newsweek. The nursing school has received many awards and honors and the is also ranked in the top 30 in many categories. The university is also home to the, which was ranked the number one music school in America. It was founded and endowed by in his years as a. He also contributed greatly to the University of Rochester from wealth based on the success of. Murphy's Law, a large, iconic bar and club at the corner of East & Alexander in the East End The East End Theater is located on East Main Street in the theater district.

The Rochester Association of Performing Arts is a non-profit organization that provides educational theater classes to the community. Nightlife [ ] Rochester's East End district, located downtown, is well known as the center of the city's nightlife. It is the stopping point for East Avenue, which along with the surrounding streets is crowded with nightclubs, lounges, coffee shops, bars, and high-end restaurants. The, one of the top musical institutes in the nation, and its auditorium are also located within the neighborhood. The now plays host to the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra and other musical/drama events.

Monroe Avenue bars at night There are other, smaller enclaves of after-hours activity scattered across the city. Southeast is the heart of Rochester's thriving arts scene, particularly in and around the Park Avenue neighborhood (which is known for its many coffee shops, cafes, bistros and boutique shops). Nearby on University Avenue can be found several plazas, like the Village Gate, which give space to trendy bars, restaurants and art galleries that stay open late into the night. Monroe Avenue, several streets over, is packed with pubs, small restaurants, smoke shops, theaters and several clubs as well as cigar bars and hookah lounges.

All of these neighborhoods are home to many artists, musicians, students and Rochester's large LGBT community. The South Wedge district, located directly below downtown, has seen significant gentrification in recent years and now is the site of many trendy cafes and bars that serve the student community attending the several blocks away from the heart of the neighborhoods. The 'Wedge' is quickly becoming one of the most vibrant areas within the city limits, its numerous nightspots keeping the streets busy with college students and young professionals (many of whom live there due to the abundance of affordable housing, thriving nightlife and proximity to many of the region's major hospitals, parks and colleges) Park lands [ ] Rochester's parks include, Cobb's Hill,,, Maplewood, Edgerton, Seneca, and Ontario Beach; four of these were designed by landscape architect. The city's Victorian-era includes the final resting places of,,, and many others. Other scenic sites are and neighboring.

Throughout its history, Rochester has acquired several nicknames; it has been known as 'the World's Image Center', ', '. As a legacy of its time as 'The Flower City', Rochester hosts a for ten days every May, when nearly 400 varieties of lilacs bloom, and 100,000 visitors arrive. • Parks of Rochester •. Hamlin Beach state park on Lake Ontario north of the city Festivals [ ] Rochester hosts a number of cultural festivals every year, including: • The, which was established in 2002 and is now one of the largest in America. The festival is held in late June at dozens of clubs, concert halls and free outdoor stages throughout; past performers have included,,,,, and. A record 205,000 people attended the event in 2016 • The (formerly the Rochester High-Falls International Film Festival) held at the 's and the downtown.

Several Films screened at 360/365 have been honored at the and the •, the world's oldest continuously held short-film festival • The at, which is the oldest and most popular festival in Rochester and the largest event of its kind in North America, attended by over 500,000 people annually. Established in 1898, it includes multiple attractions aside from the Lilacs themselves These musical acts include the Wailers who attended in 2012 and 2014 Media [ ] The is Rochester's main daily newspaper. The Daily Record, a legal, real estate, and business daily, has published Monday through Friday since 1908.

Insider magazine (owned by the Democrat and Chronicle), newspaper and the Freetime entertainment magazine are free, weekly publications. Rochester Business Journal is the weekly business paper of record. The Good Life Magazine is a free bi-monthly publication. There is also a grassroots, democratically run, called Rochester Indymedia. Media addressing the needs of Rochester's large African American population include About. Time, and Minority Reporter, which has an associated news journal for the area's Latin American population, La Voz.

Downtown • • • • Cobbs Hill Park and Reservoir • • •, described by a -winning architectural critic as one of 'the most significant works of religious architecture of the century'. • Monument • • • • and the High Falls Entertainment District • • Liberty Pole •, one of the oldest art-house movie theaters in the country • Maplewood Park Rose Garden •, the nation's first downtown shopping mall (partially demolished – Tower and Seneca Building still stand). •, the nation's first Victorian cemetery • featuring the Garbage Plate and a charity run in its name • Ontario Beach Park and the Port of Rochester at • • • • • •, one of the top three family attractions in the area •, nation's second-largest children's museum housing the •, part of the Rochester Museum & Science Center • House •, noted for its 42' tall 'Wings of Progress' sculpture. • University Avenue and Park Avenue Artistic Districts • • • 's and • Sports [ ].

Club Sport Began play League Venue Titles 18 6 1995 5 1996 5 2005 8 The baseball club, the AAA affiliate of the, are one of the oldest existing franchises in all of professional sports. [ ] They play in the and won at least one pennant or championship in each decade of the 20th Century.

[ ] The are one of only six active franchises in the history of North American professional sports have played in the same city and same league continuously and uninterrupted since the 19th century. [ ] The club played for many years in the, which was the second-highest level American soccer league. The Rhinos won the against Major League Soccer competition in 1999. Rochester was home to the from 2011-2016.

The soccer team played in the in 2016. The The team, the affiliate for the, are known as the 'Amerks'. Has seen some popularity in Rochester. The play in the. The were a charter member of; the franchise was transferred away after winning the championship in 2008, re-established in 2011 and relocated a final time in 2017.

The, in the Premier Basketball League have multiple championships. Rochester has fielded three major league sports teams in the past.

From 1920 to 1925, Rochester was home to the, a charter member of the. From 1948 to 1957, the played in the, winning the NBA championship in 1951. In soccer, the played from 1970 to 1980 in the top-level and became NASL champions in the 1970 season. Since 1877, 29 teams in eight professional sports have represented Rochester. [ ] Golf [ ] Rochester has a rich history in golf dating back to the 19th Century. Oak Hill Country Club, which is often included in America's Top 100 Courses [ ] is in the suburb of Pittsford. Oak Hill has hosted the Ryder Cup, Men's U.S Open, and PGA Championship.

Locust Hill Country Club used to host the Wegman's LPGA Championship every year in late June. Numerous golf magazines have praised Rochester for its rich passion for the game and its high level of competition. [ ] College sports [ ] Rochester is the largest Metropolitan Statistical Area in the U.S. Which does not include at least one college or university participating at the NCAA Division I level in all sports.

Almost all area college sports are played at the level. The only exceptions are the and ice hockey teams, which compete at the Division I level. RIT's other sports, as well as the Institute as a whole, are classified as being part of Division III. The men's team made it to the NCAA in 2010 and the women's team won the Division III national championship in 2012, just before switching over to Division I. As of the 2014–2015 academic year, the only college in the Rochester area not officially classified at the Division III level is, which completed its transition from membership in the (NCCAA); Roberts Wesleyan was granted full membership in beginning with the 2014–15 year. Rugby [ ] Rochester is home to two men's teams, the and the. Both have long histories, with the Aardvarks celebrating their 40th anniversary in 2006, and the Rochester Colonials celebrating 30 years in 2010.

Both rugby clubs are among the few in the country to own their own pitch: Aardvark Park in, while the Colonials play their matches at Marianne Cope Parish in. The Aardvarks and the Colonials both have hosted local and statewide tournaments and the Rochester Colonials hosted the 2007 USA Rugby National Collegiate All-Star Championships, Rochester's first national tournament, as well as the 2009 NYS Rugby Upstates Tournament and the 2009 New York State High School Rugby Championships. Both teams participate in the annual in in early August.

Rochester also has a Women's Rugby club, the, who celebrated their 20th anniversary in 2008. The Renegades started the New York State Rugby Women's Division. [ ] Facilities [ ] The city has 13 full-time recreation centers, 19 swimming programs, 3 artificial ice rinks, 66 softball/baseball fields, 47 tennis courts, 5 football fields, 7 soccer fields, and 43 outdoor basketball courts. Transportation [ ] Maritime transport [ ]. Packet boats on the There is marine freight service at the on, which is connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the. A short-lived, high-speed passenger/vehicle built in Australia, nicknamed The Breeze or The Fast Ferry, linked Rochester to across Lake Ontario.

(CATS) was the company in charge of the Fast Ferry operations. The Spirit of Ontario I had a delayed arrival on April 29, 2004 as a result of hitting a pier in New York City on April 5, 2004 and was finally officially christened on June 16, 2004 at the Port of Rochester. The Fast Ferry was bought by the City of Rochester in an attempt to save the project.

The Fast Ferry operated between June 17, 2004, and December 12, 2005, and cost the city $42.5 million. The project was initially well received by inhabitants of Rochester. Considerable effort was spent by inhabitants of Rochester to build up the waterfront to embrace the idea as well as to capitalize on potential tourism which was estimated to be an additional 75,000 tourists per month. In the first three months of operation the fast ferry had carried about 140,000 people between Rochester and Toronto.

A second Fast Ferry was proposed by CATS on August 27, 2004 which would have cost an additional $100 Million. There were a number of problems concerning the ship's engine, the lack of mutual building up of waterfronts in Toronto and the inability of the city to put pressure on the company responsible for the production of the Fast Ferry. This resulted in the failure of the project. It was sold to, a German company, for $30 million. Air transport [ ].

Aerial View of the Greater Rochester International Airport Rochester is served by the (GRIA). Daily scheduled air service is provided by,,,,, and. Many of these airlines do not operate mainline service to Rochester; rather, they contract regional airlines to operate flights on their own, smaller aircraft. In 2010, the GRIA was ranked the 14th-least expensive airport in the United States. This was considered a major achievement for the county and the airport authority; as recently as 2003, Rochester's ticket prices were among the highest in the country, ranking as high as fourth in 1999.

Founder Fred Smith has stated in numerous articles that 's development of the copier, and its need to quickly get parts to customers, was one of the economic issues that led him to pioneer the overnight delivery business in 1971. [ ] Because Xerox manufactured its copiers in Rochester [ ], the city was one of the original 25 cities that FedEx served on its first night of operations on April 17, 1973.

Rails and mass transit [ ]. Rochester Station Rochester is served by Rochester Station which is a stop on several lines including the Empire Service between New York City and Buffalo, Maple Leaf Between New York City and Toronto and Lake Shore Limited Between New York City/Boston and Chicago.

Prior to 1966, Rochester had a smaller version of New York City's '.' It was among 's best works in Rochester, New York. The current station is modeled after Bragdon's work. Rochester used to be a major stop on several railroad lines.

It was served by the which served Chicago and Buffalo to the west and Albany and New York City to the east and southeast. The (absorbed by the ) served Buffalo and Pittsburgh until 1955. A rail route to Salamanca in southern New York State afforded connections in to southwestern and southeastern New York State.

The last long-distance train in a southern direction was the Northern Express/ Southern Express that went to via Canandaigua, Elmira and Williamsport; service ended in 1971. Also serving Rochester was the and. Amtrak (passenger) and freight lines provide rail service to Rochester. Rochester has intercity and transcontinental bus service via and.

Local bus service in Rochester and its county suburbs is provided by the (RGRTA) via its Regional Transit Service (RTS) subsidiary. RTS also provides suburban service outside the immediate Rochester area and runs smaller transportation systems in outlying counties, such as WATS (Wayne Area Transportation System). All RTS routes are based out of the RTS Transit Center on Mortimer Street. The Broad Street Aqueduct was used as a subway tunnel From 1927 to 1957, Rochester had a underground transit system called the. It was the smallest city in the world to have one. The subway which was operated by the was shut down in 1956.

The eastern half of the subway past Court Street became the with the western end of the open cut being filled in 1976. The tunnel was last used for freight service by to bring paper to the printing presses for the in 1997. Over the years there have been privately sponsored proposals put forth that encourage the region to support a new system, possibly using some of the old tunnel. One includes converting the Broad Street bridge tunnel—the former canal aqueduct—into an enhanced pedestrian corridor, which would also include a Rochester Transportation Museum, and a tram system.

The former canal and subway tunnel have become a frequent source of debate. Several city homeless use the tunnels for shelter, and a few areas near tunnel entrances have gained the reputation as being dangerous.

The city has considered multiple solutions for the space including recreating a canal way, putting the subway system back in or filling the tunnels entirely. The plan to fill the tunnels in completely generated criticism as the cost of filling would not generate nor leverage economic development. The western end of the tunnel was filled in to the former turnout in 2010 as part of a redevelopment of the above street and the eastern end of the tunnel is undergoing redevelopment. The and most famous part of the tunnel is on the being added in 1976. Major highways and roads [ ]. Main Street looking east There are three exits off the () that serve Rochester.

Rochester has an extensive system of (called 'expressways' or just 'highways', never 'freeways') which connects all parts of the city and the Thruway. During the Thruway's construction, a disagreement between the governor of New York and mayor of Rochester resulted in a bypass of downtown Rochester, leaving the city struggling for growth. [ ] Rochester's expressway system, conceived in the 1950s, was designed as two concentric circles with feeder expressways from the west, south and east. The system allows for quick travel within the metropolitan area and a lack of the traffic gridlock typically found in cities of comparable size; in part this is because the system was designed to accommodate an anticipated year-2000 metro population of 5 million, [ ] whereas the present-day population is just over one million. The circles just outside the city limits while the former once circled around the immediate downtown area within the city (the easternmost third was closed in 2015). From the west are, and; feeds from the south; and,, and approach from the east.

In 2016, the City of Rochester launched the. 'Pace Car drivers sign a pledge to drive within the speed limit, drive courteously, yield to pedestrians and be mindful of bicyclists and others on the street.' Later expressway proposals [ ] In the early 1970s, the Genesee Expressway Task Force, City leaders, and NYSDOT studied the feasibility of connecting the outer and inner Loops with a new southern expressway. The proposed route extended north from the I-390 and I-590 interchange in Brighton, cutting through Rochester's Swillburg neighborhood.

In 1972, consultants Berger Lehman Associates recommended a new 'Busway', an expressway with dedicated bus lanes, similar to Bus Rapid Transit. The expressway extension was never built. Three run through the City of Rochester: (Genesee Expressway) • I-390 runs south–north, crossing (exit 46) and routing north through Rochester's western suburbs. Its northern end is at, however it continues north as until it merges into the. South of I-90, I-390 runs to, where it meets up with and the Southern Tier Expressway,.

(Western/Eastern Expressway) • I-490 runs west–east through Rochester, starting at and ending in. It interchanges with the two other Interstates in Rochester: at the western city limit and at the eastern limit, as well as connecting at both ends with the Thruway, (exits 47 and 45). In July 2007, a new bridge over the was completed and named the. • I-590 runs south–north through Rochester's eastern suburbs. Its southern end is at, while the northern end is at; the highway continues north to the shore of Lake Ontario as. • In decreasing usage is the term ', referring to the previously dangerous at-grade intersection of and expressway on the eastern edge of the Rochester city limits, bordering the suburb of. In the 1980s, a multimillion-dollar project created a system of overpasses and ramps that reduced the danger but resulted in the loss of certain exits.

Expressways: (Irondequoit-Wayne County Expressway, West Ridge Road) • NY 104 – Just east of the NY 590 interchange, NY 104 becomes the Irondequoit-Wayne County Expressway and crosses the. On the other side of the Bay Bridge, in the town of Webster, NY 104 has exits before returning to an at-grade highway at Basket Road. • NY 390 is an extension of Interstate 390 from the I-390/I-490 interchange in Gates. The northern terminus is at the Lake Ontario State Parkway in Greece, less than a mile from the Lake Ontario shoreline. • NY 590 is a limited-access extension of Interstate 590 at runs from an interchange between Interstate 490 and I-590 on the Brighton/Rochester border. The northern terminus is at Culver Road in Irondequoit, near Sea Breeze (the western shore of Irondequoit Bay at Lake Ontario). • The Inner Loop Runs from Interstate 490 to Main Street on the north end and from 490 to Monroe Avenue at the south end.

Formerly a loop, the eastern end was demolished and replaced with a surface road between 2014 and 2017. Unsigned reference New York State Route 940T begins and ends at Interstate 490, and the rest of the Loop is part of I-490 between exits 13 and 15, including the Frederick Douglass – Susan B. Anthony Memorial Bridge. This expressway is commonly used to define the borders of downtown Rochester.: • Lake Ontario State Parkway travels from in Carlton, Orleans County.

The eastern end is at Lake Avenue in the city of Rochester in Monroe County. Notable people [ ] See Notable individuals who were born in and/or lived in Rochester include founder, singer, singer, singer,, swimmer, and player. Popular YouTube personality is also from Rochester Sister cities [ ] Rochester has twelve, as designated. They are all dedicated by a branched concrete walkway over the Genesee River, dubbed the Sister Cities Bridge (known as the Frank and Janet Lamb Bridge since October 2006).